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The Daltaí Boards » Archive: 2005- » 2007 (July-August) » Archive through August 30, 2007 » Appending relative pronouns to verbs « Previous Next »

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Domhnall_Ó_h_aireachtaigh
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Username: Domhnall_Ó_h_aireachtaigh

Post Number: 253
Registered: 09-2006


Posted on Saturday, August 18, 2007 - 11:04 pm:   Small TextLarge TextEdit Post Print Post

To use the example from elsewhere...

Tá an fear, atá i gcarr Sheáin, ard.

I understand that "atá," written as one word, is really two words: a + tá.

Is this unification of the relative pronoun with its verb done with all verbs, or only in the case of atá?

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Lughaidh
Member
Username: Lughaidh

Post Number: 1840
Registered: 01-2005
Posted on Sunday, August 19, 2007 - 03:35 am:   Small TextLarge TextEdit Post Print Post

As far as I know, you only do that with "tá" and sometimes "deir" and "dúirt". Never seen that with other verbs so far.

Learn Irish pronunciation here: www.phouka.com/gaelic/sounds/sounds.htm & http://fsii.gaeilge.org/

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Lars
Member
Username: Lars

Post Number: 164
Registered: 08-2005
Posted on Sunday, August 19, 2007 - 04:57 am:   Small TextLarge TextEdit Post Print Post

"Atá" is an older form of tá, now generally shortened to "tá". ("A-" was an old preverb [at-tá > atá].)
One Exception:
If the relative particle "a" would be used: a + (a)tá = atá.
So modern direct relative "atá" is rather old "atá" and the direct relative particle is omitted.

Deir once was "adeir", dúirt once was "adúirt". And so it is relative "a deir" and "a dúirt" without leniton and in older orthography written "adeir" and "adúirt" resp. (akin to "atá").

Lars

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Lughaidh
Member
Username: Lughaidh

Post Number: 1841
Registered: 01-2005
Posted on Sunday, August 19, 2007 - 06:23 am:   Small TextLarge TextEdit Post Print Post

I've seen "adúirt" and "adeir" in modern texts.

Learn Irish pronunciation here: www.phouka.com/gaelic/sounds/sounds.htm & http://fsii.gaeilge.org/

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Domhnall_Ó_h_aireachtaigh
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Username: Domhnall_Ó_h_aireachtaigh

Post Number: 255
Registered: 09-2006


Posted on Sunday, August 19, 2007 - 11:03 am:   Small TextLarge TextEdit Post Print Post

Sorry, forget it - edit/delete

(Message edited by domhnall_Ó_h_aireachtaigh on August 19, 2007)



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