Author |
Message |
Aonghus
Member Username: Aonghus
Post Number: 4665 Registered: 08-2004
| Posted on Wednesday, January 10, 2007 - 10:34 am: |
|
http://www.gaelport.com/index.php?page=clippings&id=1622&viewby=date quote:Agus sin agat an chuid ba chiallmhaire den chlár. Is cinnte nach bhfuil Gaeilge líofa ag mórán daoine ach tabhair seans dóibh í a chleachtadh agus ní fada go mbeidh sí acu. |
|
Mise_fhéin
Member Username: Mise_fhéin
Post Number: 43 Registered: 11-2006
| Posted on Wednesday, January 10, 2007 - 10:45 am: |
|
Maith an fear a Phóil Is ríléir domsa go ndeachaigh mo dhuine Manchán Magan amach le meon diúltach seachas ag iarraidh an teanga a spreagadh i measc na ndaoine. Creidim go ndéanfaidh an clár seo níos mó dochair don teanga ná maith.. |
|
Suaimhneas
Member Username: Suaimhneas
Post Number: 157 Registered: 08-2006
| Posted on Wednesday, January 10, 2007 - 11:52 am: |
|
I watched the programme with interest. It seemed to me some of those who Manchan encountered could readily understand him, or understand the gist, and replied in English (the piece in the record store springs to mind). As I was watching it with my family we had a discussion about it. I think it is fair to say that many Irish people who have a fair understanding of Irish, will respond in English because they lack the confidence to respond in Irish to a fluent speaker. I have a neighbour in Kildare whose father came from Conamara. The father used only Irish at home, but the son always responded in English. As regards No Bearla the situation as portrayed in the actual programme was not quite as bleak as I had anticipated from the promo |
|
BRN (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Wednesday, January 10, 2007 - 02:50 pm: |
|
Sounds like your friend is a passive speaker. One can be fluent in hearing and reading without been able to speak much. Remember, he was trying to be understood so was keeping his Irish simpler that he could have, there was context involved someimtes, and he was from Dublin, so his polite and soft delivery did not frighten them. If he had launched into speed with a Donegal blas I'd say there'd not have been a programme at all as they would have not understood him, nor botherd as he was 'foreign' (as Donegal people are often treated) |
|
Antaine
Member Username: Antaine
Post Number: 969 Registered: 10-2004
| Posted on Wednesday, January 10, 2007 - 05:31 pm: |
|
now, if only i could see the whole program here in the states... ...sniffle... |
|
Riona
Member Username: Riona
Post Number: 841 Registered: 01-2006
| Posted on Wednesday, January 10, 2007 - 10:47 pm: |
|
Sure and I can comiserate with yourself a Antaine. :( :( :( :( :( Beir bua agus beannacht.` |
|
Duine (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Thursday, January 11, 2007 - 06:31 am: |
|
You can watch it in the States Antaine, on the web at www.tg4.tv But you'll have to watch it live of course. Though they'll probably stick it in the web archive soon as well. |
|
Riona
Member Username: Riona
Post Number: 845 Registered: 01-2006
| Posted on Thursday, January 11, 2007 - 12:25 pm: |
|
The reason I can't see it is because I don't have Broadband, I assume that this is the reason Antaine can't see it as well. If only it would come out in a universal format DVD. Beir bua agus beannacht |
|
Róman
Member Username: Róman
Post Number: 681 Registered: 03-2006
| Posted on Thursday, January 11, 2007 - 01:08 pm: |
|
quote:I can't see it is because I don't have Broadband I have always found it curious why on earth the richest nation of the world keeps using dial-up. Why do you stick to an out-dated technology which is not up to the scratch? The other point - the cell phones. Especially several years ago all my American peers were in shock and awe that almost all EASTERN Europeans have a mobile phone. Now we have a couple of them per capita, I wonder what they would say now |
|
Riona
Member Username: Riona
Post Number: 846 Registered: 01-2006
| Posted on Thursday, January 11, 2007 - 07:35 pm: |
|
A Romain a chara, As I attempted to explain to you recently, which I think made you a bit irritated with me, not all Americans have infinite amounts of money. Now, my household could technically afford to obtain Broadband, but I'm the only person who has asked about such a thing so it has been decided that we shall not be spending the extra money to obtain it. I have DSL at present which takes care of any Internet needs I have except for TG4 :( Beir bua agus beannacht |
|
Gavin
Member Username: Gavin
Post Number: 124 Registered: 08-2006
| Posted on Thursday, January 11, 2007 - 07:53 pm: |
|
It depends on where you live in the United States. The providers of high speed internet do not waste their efforts on rural areas with little populations. I live about two miles outside of a small town that just got high speed internet. When I called the company to see if I could also get a faster connection they said that they were not planning on expanding in my direction. And since all high speed connections are controlled and regulated in the United States by contracted companies, I only have one option for a high speed connection...and that is via satellite. Which is extrememly expensive to install, and costs an outrageous monthly bill!!! It would cost me $125 US (97 Euro) a month for a service that is virtually free just two miles down the road because I live in "rural" America. It is hard to take part in the modern medias being done in Irish because of this... |
|
Róman
Member Username: Róman
Post Number: 686 Registered: 03-2006
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 05:52 am: |
|
quote:I have DSL at present Strange - DSL (or at least ADSL as we have it) in my opinion is a broadband connection. What is your connection speed, a Ríona? |
|
Róman
Member Username: Róman
Post Number: 687 Registered: 03-2006
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 05:55 am: |
|
quote:It would cost me $125 US With all my love to Internet, and being almost always "on" - I agree it is TOO EXPENSIVE. So you are absoluted and redeem in my eyes, a Ghavin! (joke of course - as some people have problems with understanding when humor is involved). |
|
Antaine
Member Username: Antaine
Post Number: 973 Registered: 10-2004
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 08:28 am: |
|
"I have always found it curious why on earth the richest nation of the world keeps using dial-up. Why do you stick to an out-dated technology which is not up to the scratch?" because the infrastructure is massive. Remember, the Continental US is approximately the size of all of Europe from Portugal to the Aral Sea (or what's left of it) and the latitude of north Scotland to the latitude of Crete. This stuff is driven by business and $$$. Sometimes companies don't feel its worth their while to go through the expense of updating infrastructure in certain areas if the subscribing population would take 20 years to pay for it. Areas in the mainland west of much smaller Ireland did not get electricity until the 1970s...I'd say that raises more of an eyebrow... |
|
James
Member Username: James
Post Number: 435 Registered: 08-2004
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 08:39 am: |
|
I live in a rural area and just was able to get DSL about 2 years ago. My sister-in-law lives in Washington, DC and makes MUCH more in salary than I do. She elected to remain with dial-up until just last year. As I understand it, Riona lives with her parents. Therefore, the choice to "have" or "not to have" DSL is not entirely hers.... Is minic a bhris beál duine a shrón.
|
|
Róman
Member Username: Róman
Post Number: 693 Registered: 03-2006
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 09:50 am: |
|
quote:Therefore, the choice to "have" or "not to have" DSL is not entirely hers.... But she has it! Therefore, I am puzzled what kind of broadband is she talking about? Fiber? |
|
Mac Léinn na Gailge (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 11:02 am: |
|
Scríobh Gavin: I only have one option for a high speed connection...and that is via satellite.....Which is extrememly expensive to install, and costs an outrageous monthly bill!!! It would cost me $125 US (97 Euro) a month for a service that is virtually free just two miles down the road because I live in "rural" America. Very interesting a Gavin, and sad at the same time. My Dad has a spring-to-fall cabin in Idaho and he plans on replacing his landline phone with statellite to "save money." I've had the suspicion, which you confirm above, that he's going to wind up spending a heck of alot of money doing so. If you would know of a satellite website that I could check it out, I would appreciate it. Scríobh Ríona: not all Americans have infinite amounts of money A Ríona a chara, YOU ARE FUNNY!!! (That means humorous, a Róman) ). But Róman makes a good point: If you have DSL, you really have a broadband connection, which should be fast enough for TG4. I work for a telecom company and I'm confused by all the terminology. But I thought I'd mention the DSL factor; Of course I'm not suggesting that you spend more mulla, but maybe it wouldn't hurt for you to contact your DSL provider and see if there's some setting that would improve the DSL performance - just an idea. |
|
Suaimhneas
Member Username: Suaimhneas
Post Number: 163 Registered: 08-2006
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 12:30 pm: |
|
A Mhic Leinn an Bhothain pardon my ignorance but what is a spring-to-fall cabin? |
|
Mac Léinn an Bhothain, aka Mac Léinn na Gaeilge (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 12:50 pm: |
|
Mac Léinn an Bhothain - tá sé go hiontach agus go raibh maith agat a Shuimhneais as an leasainm! I wonder if that counts towards my tally of pseudonyms - I surely hope so! Bhuel, bhí mé ag smaoinigh ag rá Bothan Samhraidh ach, fanann m'athar ansin ó Earrach go Fómhar, mar sin "spring-to-fall." An ndeitear fall a chur in ionad \i(fómhar} in Éireann? In case my Irish is incomprehensible, Does/can one say Fall for Autumn in Ireland? We do here in the States, but I didn't see the word "fall" listed in my Irish-English dictionary as meaning "autumn." |
|
Abigail
Member Username: Abigail
Post Number: 155 Registered: 06-2006
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 04:40 pm: |
|
Ní thabharfainn "titim" air, más é sin an cheist atá agat! Déarfainn "fómhar" mar aistriúchán ar cheachtar acu. Tá fáilte roimh chuile cheartú!
|
|
Abigail
Member Username: Abigail
Post Number: 156 Registered: 06-2006
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 04:47 pm: |
|
Gabh mo leithscéal, a Mhac Léinn! Cheap mé go raibh tú ag iarraidh an leagan Gaeilge a fhiosrú. Feicim anois go raibh tú ag caint faoi Bhéarla na hÉireann. Tá fáilte roimh chuile cheartú!
|
|
Gavin
Member Username: Gavin
Post Number: 125 Registered: 08-2006
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 05:16 pm: |
|
The problem with getting high speed connections is that all providers are private business contracted to state regulation. Depending on the contract between your state and the providers the fees vary...while I highly doubt it, the fees in rural Idaho may be cheaper than they are in rural South Dakota. I hear that right now in the United States...Hughs Net, which uses Direct TV satellite dishes and services, is the most widespread. A friend of mine down the road has made the switch to satellite and says that he likes it a lot. He is a younger college student who lives on the computer and swears up and down that it is worth the price. However, just like satellite television...one's signal is subject to the weather. If it rains, snows, foggy, or sometimes even the wind itself can effect one's connection. The only reason I would think about making the switch myself is because I think that the future of the Irish language relies on modern technology and unfortunately...when it comes to the computers...speed is the name of the game. So a dial up connection is not ideal if you want to take part in some of the advances in modern day Irish. Especially if you want to download shows like No Béarla or the many podcasts I have seen on the net. |
|
Aonghus
Member Username: Aonghus
Post Number: 4702 Registered: 08-2004
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 05:18 pm: |
|
quote:Does/can one say Fall for Autumn in Ireland? No. But many old stories divide the year into two halves, at Samhain (November) and Bealtaine(may) Mo bhothán bealtaine - go - samhain! Acht ó Bhealtaine go Samhain dob éigean dóibh bheith taobh le n-a seilg agus le n-a bhfiadhach féin mar chothú beatha agus mar thuarastal ó ríoghaibh Éireann:an feólmhach mar biadh aca agus croiceann na mbeithhíoch n-allta mar thuarastal (An Fhiannuidheacht, Cormac Ó Cadhlaigh, 4ú cló, Áth Cliath 1938) |
|
Mac Léinn na Gaeilge (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 05:27 pm: |
|
Tuigim a Abigail, níl fadhb ann. Ach.... b'fhéidir go bhfuil Bearlachas nua de dhith orainn - Titim |
|
Mac Léinn na Gaeilge (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 05:39 pm: |
|
Go raibh maith a Gavin as an eolas faoi satailíte. Déarfaidh mé é sin m'athar. Agus go raibh maith agat a Aonghuis as an eolas faoi ar mBothán Bealtaine-go-Samhain. Tá sé an-suimiúl. I ndiaidh nach raibh fhios againn, is Éireannach é ár mbothán! FRC-GRMA |
|
Riona
Member Username: Riona
Post Number: 853 Registered: 01-2006
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 07:37 pm: |
|
You know, I just took my mother's word for it that DSL wasn't Broadband. Maybe it is and I've been missing the chance to watch TG4 all this time. I'll have to figure it out. Beir bua agus beannacht |
|
Antaine
Member Username: Antaine
Post Number: 974 Registered: 10-2004
| Posted on Friday, January 12, 2007 - 09:26 pm: |
|
so I just watched the one they have up there, and I actually found it heartening. While there were many people, particularly on the street in dublin who claimed no irish, i was surprised he got as many people helping him as he did. The guide at the gaol and the man at the bookstore were very helpful, but even the bus company and post office employees and the waitress were able to understand him enough that while they weren't really able to respond in irish much (with the possible exception of the guy in the post office) he was able to deal with them in irish only and with only a little elbow grease get what he needed. in short, he was disappointed to find far more irish in dublin than i thought he would. |
|
BRN (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Saturday, January 13, 2007 - 11:36 am: |
|
"the switch to satellite " Not that fast -no good for on line fragging |
|
BRN (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Saturday, January 13, 2007 - 01:47 pm: |
|
And lest I be accused of less than gintiminly behavour: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frag_%28video_gaming%29 Not to be confused with dancing though: http://www.shagdance.com/ |
|
Cionaodh
Member Username: Cionaodh
Post Number: 517 Registered: 05-2005
| Posted on Saturday, January 13, 2007 - 02:14 pm: |
|
Scríobh BRN: no good for on line fragging Since we haven't heard of Ríona doing any video gaming, you're either being naughty or are bad at jokes, a BhRN. http://www.gaeilge.org FRC - Fáilte Roimh Cheartúcháin
|
|
Cionaodh
Member Username: Cionaodh
Post Number: 518 Registered: 05-2005
| Posted on Saturday, January 13, 2007 - 02:24 pm: |
|
Scríobh Róman: I have always found it curious why on earth the richest nation of the world keeps using dial-up. Why do you stick to an out-dated technology which is not up to the scratch? I use dialup because broadband would cost 15x more than I'm currently paying. While there may be a small subset of wealthy people in the U.S., most are not. The other point - the cell phones. Especially several years ago all my American peers were in shock and awe that almost all EASTERN Europeans have a mobile phone. Now we have a couple of them per capita, I wonder what they would say now I'd say you're nuts, but that comes from someone who refuses to be "perpetually available". If you can't reach me at home or work then leave me a message and I'll ring you at my convenience. Sin é. I don't want to chat while walking, while driving, while eating, while visiting the loo, etc. In short, there are only so many times during a day that I reckon a phone call an appropriate use of my time. When I'm "mobile" is when I least want to chat with anyone. http://www.gaeilge.org FRC - Fáilte Roimh Cheartúcháin
|
|
BRN (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Saturday, January 13, 2007 - 02:33 pm: |
|
No -I was been serious. The ping time on satelite is inferior to fibre, so the lag on frag games renders it less than optimal. Believing that some people might not know what fragging was, I cleared it up. Since there is Americans here, I was reminded of an American dance called 'The Shag', a sub-set of swing, I believe. It is amusing over here; but I believe my humour to have more precis than that.... |
|
Riona
Member Username: Riona
Post Number: 858 Registered: 01-2006
| Posted on Sunday, January 14, 2007 - 09:14 pm: |
|
Well I'll have to see if TG4 works then. Can someone give a link to the specific place whare that no Bearla episode is so I can potentially watch it? GRMMA in advance. Beir bua agus beannacht |
|
Antaine
Member Username: Antaine
Post Number: 977 Registered: 10-2004
| Posted on Sunday, January 14, 2007 - 09:17 pm: |
|
the pages don't seem to work that way. go to www.tg4.tv click on Siamsaíocht - Cartlann and right now it's the second one in the list |
|
déiridh (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Sunday, January 14, 2007 - 11:24 pm: |
|
antaine tá claonadh agam aontú, post Dé hAoine. i agree w/ your friday post. cúpla ceisteanna eile: what's the point of playing english-language songs throughout the program? and if he's dedicated to "no béarla" why does he repeatedly use "okay' "right" "you know" and occasionally use words like "language" ???? cac |
|
Riona
Member Username: Riona
Post Number: 867 Registered: 01-2006
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 01:00 am: |
|
Go raibh maith agat a Antaine a chara, That was interesting. I do think that Manchun's perpetual use of "you know" agus "so" is a definite example of how English permiates everything and shows us an example of that problem. His use of OK doesn't worry me so much because lots of languages do that whareas you don't see people speaking other languages dropping in "you know" Beir bua agus beannacht |
|
Suaimhneas
Member Username: Suaimhneas
Post Number: 164 Registered: 08-2006
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 09:59 am: |
|
A Riona Why is OK acceptable and "Y'know" not. I might be wrong but my understanding of OK is that is military code used by the American forces during World War II that has found its way into everyday paralnce - (historians: please correct me if I'm wrong). "Y'know" on the other hand is a very common Hiberno-English phrase, and I would hazard a guess that it its usage stems from the use of "an dtuigeann tu?" as a verbal punctuation as Gaeilge. The daltai here often use the word "bhuel". Is that not the same word (and usage) as "Well" in English, just changed to Irish orthography On last night's No Bearla I thought the man on the Shankill Road was hilarious when he referred to gaeilge being not too different from English, as we use Telefis instead of the "English" word television. It was interesting that the Shankill people genuinely did not appear hostile to the language per se, but to its use as an "up yours" device by Republicans (their term - not mine) |
|
Antaine
Member Username: Antaine
Post Number: 978 Registered: 10-2004
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 10:05 am: |
|
he uses them because he can't help it. every culture seems to have an unwritten code...so many inches of personal space, so many seconds of awkwardness in a conversation before one of the two must interject something or resort to a vocalized pause. Ever have a phone conversation with a pause that both you and your conversation partner attempt to break simultaneously multiple times? It's not coincidence, it's just that since you share a culture you attempt to break the silence at precisely the same second. Anyway, since he mostly uses english in his life, his vocalized pauses (being somewhat involuntary) are in english. Someone asked the difference between a fluent student and a native speaker...my litmus test: what language do you swear in when you hit your thumb with a hammer. (somewhat tongue-in-cheek, but you get the idea)... |
|
Aonghus
Member Username: Aonghus
Post Number: 4724 Registered: 08-2004
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 10:43 am: |
|
Tá OK níos sine na sin, a Shuaimhneas http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/okay quote:what language do you swear in when you hit your thumb with a hammer German. Much more satisfying! |
|
Fearn
Member Username: Fearn
Post Number: 130 Registered: 06-2006
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 10:56 am: |
|
Scheisse ;-) |
|
Dan
Member Username: Dan
Post Number: 67 Registered: 10-2004
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 11:41 am: |
|
A Rhiona a chara if you have qwest phone line they offer 1.5 dsl for less than the 256 (31$ for the slow and 27$ for the faster) that does not make much sense but they offered it here to me in seattle more speed for less money wierd huh? Roman btw in Eastern Europe(and the rest of the world)the land lines were so crappy they could not handle the expansion, it was cheaper to build cell networks than fix the old. in the "states" big business is just cheap and will push the cost onto the end user. most utilities here are money making companies not state enterprises ie we have many phone companies those with many custormers get more the rural customers will get less options and i tend to curse in spannish or yiddish much more expressive. mmm kaaay? |
|
Suaimhneas
Member Username: Suaimhneas
Post Number: 170 Registered: 08-2006
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 11:54 am: |
|
"Tá OK níos sine na sin, a Shuaimhneas" Bhuel, a Aonghuis, fiú amhain nach raibh an aois ceart agam, bhí na tír ceart agam |
|
Dennis
Member Username: Dennis
Post Number: 2294 Registered: 02-2005
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 12:01 pm: |
|
quote:Tá OK níos sine na sin Ní raibh a fhios agam é sin! GRMA! |
|
NY, NY (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 12:42 pm: |
|
OK - US colloq. - first known use 3/23/1839 by C.G. Greene, editor, in the Boston Morning Post as if abbrev. for "oll korrect" a facetious misspelling of "all correct". Popularized by the use in name of Democratic O.K. Club (1840) in allusion to "Old Kinderhook" nickname for Martin Van Buren after his native town in upstate NY. Webster's New World Dictionary 2d Edition So we can't credit the GIs with this one although they did give us "snafu" which is a wonderful word although irrelevant to this thread. |
|
Riona
Member Username: Riona
Post Number: 869 Registered: 01-2006
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 01:56 pm: |
|
Antaine, you make good points about the involuntary nature of filler words like "you know" I use such expressions constantly and if I were speaking another language than English they just very well might creep in, so maybe I ought not to be so hard on Manchun. Beir bua agus beannacht |
|
Mac Léinn na Gaeilge (Unregistered Guest) Unregistered guest Posted From:
| Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007 - 05:45 pm: |
|
Here's a site that claims the origin of the abbreviation comes from the Choctaw word Okeh, which was used as early as 1824 by then President Andrew Jackson: http://www.datasync.com/~rsf1/ok.htm Are there any Choctaw language experts here who could confirm this? |
|
Cailindoll
Member Username: Cailindoll
Post Number: 175 Registered: 12-2004
| Posted on Wednesday, January 17, 2007 - 03:42 am: |
|
Ní gá broadband a bheith agat le haghaidh you tube, nach fíor? Deirfinn go mbeadh níos mó Gaeilge faighte aige mas rud é nach raibh sé chomh annoying leo. Ní maith le éinne go mbíonn daoine maslach nó criticiúil faoina gcuid Gaeilge, go mór mór os comhair ceamara. N'fheadair cén fáth a roghnaigh sé amhrain as Béarla den clár ar fad? I liked his music choices ach caithfidh go raibh sé ag díreadh ar an Béarloir, the casual TG-4 viewer gan Gaeilge that would maybe click through the channels and stop and listen to songs as Béarla and read the subtitles. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Rw87jR7zk4 Níos mó an seo! http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=No+B%C3%A9arla&search=Search |
|
Riona
Member Username: Riona
Post Number: 877 Registered: 01-2006
| Posted on Wednesday, January 17, 2007 - 02:39 pm: |
|
GRMMA a Chailindoll, Bhi se an greannmhar. Beir bua agus beannacht |
|
Domhnall
Member Username: Domhnall
Post Number: 751 Registered: 06-2005
| Posted on Wednesday, January 17, 2007 - 07:35 pm: |
|
Caithfidh mé a rá nach bhfaca mé féin clár ar chomhchaighdeán le No Béarla le fada an lae.. Thar a bheith spéisiúil, ábhartha agus fíor dom shaol pearsanta. Ach rud amháin, ceapaim go bhfuil sé saghas galánta nó ardnósach b'fhéidir nuair nach bhfaigheann sé freagra trí ghaeilge. An chuid is mó acu ní orthu féin atá locht ach an córas oideachais. A people without a language of its own is only half a nation.A nation should guard its language more than its territories, 'tis a surer barrier and a more important frontier than mountain or river
|
|